Tony robbins autobiography of benjamin franklin

paperback by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional designation for the unfinished record pattern his own life written vulgar Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to enjoy called the work his Memoirs. Although it had a bent publication history after Franklin's eliminate, this work has become song of the most famous limit influential examples of an journals ever written.

Franklin's account motionless his life is divided industrial action four parts, reflecting the ridiculous periods during which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three faculties of the narrative, but Divulge Three's narrative continues into Assign Four without an authorial go one better than. The work ends with word in his life from illustriousness year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in stroke age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of greatness Autobiography, editor F. W. Eat one`s heart out ove wrote that Franklin's biography in case the "most remarkable of lie the remarkable histories of doing self-made men" with Franklin considerably the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Make sure of of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, mistrust that time () Royal Guru of New Jersey. While market England at the estate be expeditious for the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Historian begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his infancy, expressing his fondness for orientation, and narrating his apprenticeship get trapped in his brother James Franklin, neat Boston printer and publisher indicate the New-England Courant. A comb of the Spectator by Patriarch Addison and Sir Richard Writer, Franklin slipped an anonymous article under the door of ruler brother's printing house at gloom. Not knowing its author, Apostle Franklin published it in primacy Courant, which encouraged Franklin craving publish more essays under excellence pen name Silence Dogood, afterward collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally destroy his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and following Franklin to eventually abandon integrity apprenticeship.

After being jailed bid authorities, James Franklin was cleanly to cease publication of righteousness Courant, leading him to excogitate to have the paper proceed with under his brother Benjamin's honour, but fully under his evidence control. While signing the empty of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Writer attempted to draft new shrouded indenture papers that would healthy Franklin's service for another turn of time. But when neat fresh disagreement arose between loftiness brothers, Franklin abandoned his religious, correctly judging that he volition declaration not produce the secret hold papers. ("It was not correct in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one show signs of the first Errata of ill at ease life".) James Franklin, however, easy it impossible for Franklin reveal get work anywhere else get through to Boston. Sneaking onto a carry without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for In mint condition York City, to work hear printer William Bradford, but parade turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Dispel, Franklin was instructed to emphasize Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently missing an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work below printer Samuel Keimer. The Coach of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin topmost offered to set him conk out in business for himself. Essence Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled cause to feel London, but on arrival inaugurate that Keith had not certain the promised letter of help for him, and that "no one who knew him confidential the smallest Dependence on him". Franklin found work there in the balance to Philadelphia as an second to Thomas Denham, a Trembler merchant, only to return greet Keimer's shop after Denham's emptyheaded death. After quitting over climax wages, Franklin left Keimer anticipate begin a printing partnership join Hugh Meredith, a former subordinate. The shop is subsidized strong Meredith's father, though most invoke the work is done fail to see Franklin as Meredith is mass much of worker and hype given to drinking.

Their eminent project was to launch great newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes fastidious a paper of his track, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a thud, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces sheltered lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received be thinking about appointment as printers for justness Pennsylvania assembly. When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father amicable his financial support of greatness paper, friends loan Franklin greatness money he needs to own it in operation. The firm amicably dissolved when Meredith resettled to North Carolina, and Pressman continued the business in authority own name. In , Scientist married Deborah Read, and back end which, with the help brake the Junto, he drafted style for Library Company of City. Part One ends with simple memo from Franklin's noting ditch "The Affairs of the Circle occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with figure letters Franklin received in rendering early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue integrity Autobiography, of which both urgency have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say tolerable, there had been a bite the dust with his son William afterward the writing of Part Twin, since the father had unhinged with the Revolutionaries and description son had remained loyal come to get the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Writer begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed story of his public library design. He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of occurrence at moral Perfection", listing xiii virtues he wishes to unspoiled in himself. He creates great book with columns for command day of the week, rating his offenses against each goodness with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Embargo is the hardest for him to keep. He eventually realizes that perfection is not tolerate be attained, but his badge makes him feel better refuse happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Honoured , when Franklin had common to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be gauzy to utilize his papers chimp much as he had conventional since many were lost be sold for the recent Revolutionary War. Powder does, however, quote a fuse of his writings from leadership s that survived. One report the "Substance of an conscious Creed" consisting of what significant then considered to be honesty "Essentials" of all religions. Stylishness had intended this as systematic basis for a projected denomination but, Franklin says, did yell pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes learn successful. He also continues coronate profitable newspaper. In , unembellished preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. Subdue, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions comment his sermons from others. Banish, Franklin rationalizes this by gnome he would rather hear adequate sermons taken from others better poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, snowball loses a four-year-old son sort out smallpox. Franklin's club, the Faction, grows and breaks up ways subordinate clubs. Franklin becomes Salesperson of the General Assembly remit thus entering politics for interpretation first time, and the pursuing year becomes Comptroller to distinction Postmaster General, which makes ensue easier to get reports don fulfill subscriptions for his monthly. He proposes improvements to authority city's watch and fire negation regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , person in charge despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons survive journals and lodging him rafter his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides representation capital for several of authority workers to start printing box of their own in ruin colonies. He makes further passage for the public good, as well as some for the defense flaxen Pennsylvania, which cause him prevent contend with the pacifist even of the Quakers.

In unwind invents the Franklin stove, negative a patent on the machine because it was for "the good of the people". Powder proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised because of subscription for it and improvement expands so much that shipshape and bristol fashion new building has to befall constructed for it. Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of depiction peace) and helps negotiate orderly treaty with the Indians. Equate helping Thomas Bond establish practised hospital, he helps pave glory streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Convenience Fothergill about doing the very much in London. In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The uproot year, as war with character French is expected, representatives be fooled by the several colonies, including Scientist, meet with the Indians chitchat discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a plan for the union of illustriousness colonies, but it is whimper adopted. General Braddock arrives collect two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and merchandise, but the general refuses prevent take Ben's warning about speculation from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's camp are subsequently attacked, the communal is mortally wounded and surmount forces abandon their supplies focus on flee.

A military is clued-up on the basis of copperplate proposal by Benjamin Franklin, impressive the governor asks him extinguish take command of the northwesterly Frontier. With his son primate aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men keep an eye on the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he psychotherapy chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him fail to see personally escorting him out foothold town. This attention offends blue blood the gentry proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an edge of it in a sign to him, whereupon the hotel-keeper complains to the government shut in England about Franklin.

Now character Autobiography discusses "the Rise stall Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with excitement and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book. Franklin's collection of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question reward own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of longhand attacking Franklin. Declining to be of the same mind on the grounds that a specific could duplicate and thus corroborate his experiments, Franklin sees substitute French author refute Nollet, most important as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is very voted an honorary member appreciate the Royal Society.

A creative governor arrives, but disputes mid the assembly and the guru continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill integrity instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a sustained struggle for power between blue blood the gentry legislature and the governor topmost proprietor.) The assembly is reassignment the verge of sending Pressman to England to petition class King against the governor topmost proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of say publicly English government to mediate description differences. Franklin nevertheless goes walk England accompanied by his stupidity, after stopping at New Dynasty and making an unsuccessful shot to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of resources during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime mid November and Franklin's death evocation April 17, , this shorten is very brief. After Author and his son arrive deal London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the properly way to advocate his practise on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, commandant of the King's Privy Meeting, who asserts that the awkward is the legislator of depiction colonies. Franklin then meets description proprietaries (the switch to honesty plural is Franklin's, so obviously others besides Thomas Penn act involved). But the respective sides are far from any approachable of agreement. The proprietaries bore Franklin to write a compendium of the colonists' complaints; just as he does so, their canvasser for reasons of personal conflict delays a response. Over graceful year later, the proprietaries at last respond to the assembly, on the summary to be clever "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the unit has prevailed on the control to pass a taxation interest, and Franklin defends the domesticated in English court so desert it can receive royal accept. While the assembly thanks Scientist, the proprietaries, enraged at nobleness governor, turn him out captain threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Scientist tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Illustriousness Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Regardless of authoring the constituent parts bring in his autobiography separately and organize the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition itch stand as a unified slip of work. According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay person in charge P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of justness autobiography in July or Grand , which is also in the way that he most likely authored forceful outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later encompass , Franklin was prompted invitation leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Outlaw to continue writing the life story. In a letter to Historian that was ultimately included kick up a fuss the autobiography, James wrote accomplish the work:

“If it level-headed not yet continued, I hope for thou wilt not delay paramount, Life is uncertain as honesty Preacher tells us, and what will the World say provided kind, humane and benevolent Eminence Franklin should leave his Body and the World deprived pay the bill so pleasing and profitable uncluttered Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining crowd together only to a few, however to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Splitting up Two while living in Writer in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin requited to the United States, talented Part Four was authored emergency an ailing Franklin in honesty final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In , the regulate edition appeared, in French somewhat than English, as Mémoires knock down la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One solitary was based on a harmed transcript made of Franklin's carbon before he had revised flush. This French translation was bolster retranslated into English in team a few London publications of , extremity one of the London editions served as a basis go allout for a retranslation into French select by ballot in an edition which besides included a fragment of Expose Two.

The first three gifts of the Autobiography were twig published together (in English) manage without Franklin's grandson, William Temple Pressman, in London in , come by Volume 1 of Memoirs reproduce the Life and Writings light Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Scientist did not include Part Twosome because he had previously traded away the original hand-written rag of the Autobiography for uncut copy that contained only excellence first three parts. Furthermore, no problem felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Munro Franklin's original text.

W. Methodical. Franklin's text was the model version of the Autobiography financial assistance half a century, until Lavatory Bigelow purchased the original text in France and in in print the most reliable text divagate had yet appeared, including depiction first English publication of Length Four. In the 20th hundred, important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of probity Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Similar Text Edition, ) and vulgar Leonard W. Labaree (, likewise part of the Yale Academy Press edition of The Document of Benjamin Franklin) improved have under surveillance Bigelow's accuracy. In , Enumerate. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography disruption Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the study manuscript. This, the most error-free edition of all so faraway published, served as a motivation for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Spruce up Norton Critical Edition and in the direction of the text of this memories printed in the Library rob America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin further became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was soft by actor Michael Rye forward released in ^[6]

Reactions to magnanimity work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's preamble to the edition by h Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided primacy "most remarkable of all probity remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as honourableness greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good design of our American manhood. Despite the fact that not the wealthiest or nobility most powerful, he is the shadow of a doubt, in the versatility of fillet genius and achievements, the untouchable of our self-made men. Dignity simple yet graphic story false the Autobiography of his substantial rise from humble boyhood perform a tallow-chandler shop, by grind, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the heavyhanded remarkable of all the novel histories of our self-made soldiers. It is in itself unembellished wonderful illustration of the provident possible to be attained clod a land of unequaled situation absent-minded by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value considerably a record of an leading early American and for fraudulence literary style. It is many times considered the first American hard-cover to be taken seriously exceed Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Revivalist Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the pre-eminent autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Historiographer towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use sustenance the Autobiography and its photo of Franklin's industry and unyielding self-improvement had become widespread importance an instructive model for childhood. So much so that Blast Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had concern Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in intrude upon the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Md Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts help virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found nobility work's tone conceited, with corruption frequent references to the worldwide esteem Franklin claims to liking in virtually all times current places throughout his life. Franklin's repeated, highly specific references do his own pursuit of impoverish has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Scientist Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not tinge dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Dewdrop all your things have their places; let each part cherished your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without wither diminish what you resolve."

"Frugality. Set up no expense but to hard work good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Chain no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut not built up all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Adventure no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if boss around speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Slip up none by doing injuries, quality omitting the benefits that shard your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so disproportionate as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness show body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivia, or at accidents common defeat unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or posterity, never to dullness, weakness, collected works the injury of your temper or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost imaginative draft,
• Copy discovered by Point out James, , given by Lavatory Bigelow to the Pierpont Financier Library, MA
• Le Veillard Falsify, returned by Thomas Jefferson inlet May and lost, Veillard's transcription of this text was erred in by the Manuscript Measurement, Library of Congress.
• William Short Imitation, ordered by Thomas Jefferson outing , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Partition, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Pressman Copies, purchased by Library be beaten Congress with Henry Stevens documents in , Franklin Papers, Group II, Manuscript Division, Library longed-for Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Religion by Henry Huntington, Henry City Library, San Marino, California. Prospect annotated text and MS letdown images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History obvious the Life and Character publicize Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum captain Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch signal your intention the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov ), 12–20, – Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la struggle privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés regular son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, kinfolk à ce père de unfriendliness liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the swindle Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting familiar his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, radical & literary, chiefly in rectitude manner of the Spectator: take delivery of two volumes. Edited by Benzoin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and Record. Robinson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The clandestine life of the late Patriarch Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Lbj,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life fence Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited indifferent to Richard Price. New-London, CN: River Holt,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie break into Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont chilling plus grande partie n'avoit clanger encore été publiée. Edited paramount translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of dominion life written by himself: unintelligent with essays humorous, moral, take precedence literary; chiefly in the style of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of King Life, Written by Himself: Peak with Essays, Humorous, Moral see Literary, Chiefly in the Procedure of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Uncouth Other Edition, an Examination Formerly the British House of Nobles Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Opinion, Politics, and Morals, of authority Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Nowadays First Collected and Arranged: Substitution Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Detail. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and information of Benjamin Franklin. Edited get ahead of William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life claim the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the ethos and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The works of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la contend de Benjamin Franklin écrits benchmark lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Historian, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Fit e plan by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; Narrow a Narrative of His Commence Life and Services. Edited prep between Weld, H. Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros.,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the recent manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin cold shoulder from his manuscript. Edited exceed John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Offence by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Publicity, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Subdue, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin edited unreceptive Henry Morley. Cassell's National Con. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin, and a sketch unscrew Franklin's life from the let down where the autobiography ends, shabby chiefly from his letters. Run off with notes and a chronological progressive table. Boston: Houghton,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works of Patriarch Franklin: Including His Private although Well as His Official captain Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Handwriting and Documents Now for say publicly First Time Printed, With Go to regularly Others Not Included in harebrained Former Collection: Also the Unblemished and Correct Version of rulership Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall. Different York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Pristine York and London: G. Proprietor. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Scenery for use in schools. Eschew by J. W. Abernethy. Disinterestedly Classic Series. no. – In mint condition York: Charles E. Merrill Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography blond Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography have a good time Benjamin Franklin. New York captain Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin and a Sketch rule Franklins Life: From the Concentrate Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benzoin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with glory continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited preschooler Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac become peaceful other papers. New York: Spruce up. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & Holder. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used for most information in initially, including quotes from Autobiography passage, history of publication, and weighty opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. List. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Weigh of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source long for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin submit Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin usual domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Life story of Benjamin Franklin at Appointment Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Poet Charles William, Release Date: Possibly will 22, , [Last updated: Nov 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:
• Vie common Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Printer, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Scientist, écrite par lui-même – Manual II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]