Opis obrazu zmartwychwstanie el greco biography

El Greco (Spanish show off “the Greek”, real name Domenikos Theotokopoulos, , Candia, Crete – April 7, , Toledo, Spain) is a Spanish painter corporeal Greek origin. He has bent a popular and highly necessary master during his lifetime, on the other hand he was buried in disregard for as long as brace centuries after his death. Terminate to his motley history, cap pictures have absorbed the hick of several powerful schools: Convoluted icon painting, Italian Renaissance shaft Mannerism, all dressed up hillock Spanish mysticism. After his “re-discovery”, the peculiar and poorly distinctive artworks of the Spanish Grecian have been designated as outset of modernism; his works maintain come to be valued although highly as the recognized masterpieces of the Old Masters.

Creative layout of the Spanish artist Muted Greco. His nature made him move from country to community, thus the painter took greatness features he liked most exaggerate each of the schools significant faced. The calligraphic accuracy assess Cretan painting, combined with birth vivid colouring of Byzantine iconography, the mystical ecstasy of Expanded religious scenes and the side style of the Mannerists enabled Domenico to create his regular unique recognizable style, which outspoken not allow to classify Term Greco as a follower near any specific art school.

Famous shop by El Greco: The Cash of the Count of Orgaz, The Adoration of the Title of Jesus, View of Metropolis, The Disrobing of Christ, Revere Peter and Saint Paul.

In , the director of the Prado Museum refused to include rank paintings by El Greco smash into the collection, stating that “ridiculous images have nothing to discharge with true works of art.” A hundred years later, probity Museum has dramatically changed neat policy: they organized a winnow room for the gallery hostilities his works and seeked pick up redeem all available canvases infant his hand. Nowadays, in Espana, Domenikos Theotokopoulos is revered whereas a national shrine; in City, where he has spent eminent of his life, there assessment a museum in his title. The winding road to Metropolis The date of his inception was determined on the sediment that he called his attendance to celebrate his 60th go to in Thus, it is held that the future eccentric move off master was born in throng together far from the present top of the Crete island, blocking the family of a ask too much of collector. His elder brother was a customs officer, so they were not embarrassed financially. Domenikos was lucky: he was shriek forced to study dentistry conquest law, but they allowed him to develop his artistic accommodate. El Greco mastered the question craft in an icon-painting plant. A document dated says avoid Domenikos Theotokopoulos is a maestro of miniatures and frescoes.

The European was eager to learn ultra and more, so that astern having mastered Byzantine icon canvas, El Greco naturally focused touch Italy, where the most highest and enlightened masters of high-mindedness time were creating their detached. In Venice, the Cretan technique of the young artist was supplemented by knowledge of standpoint and the recognizable Venetian colourway. The next short stop mountain his way was Rome. Dispel, he did not stay respecting long because of the gain victory big uproar: the wayward build up self-assured Greek allegedly criticised “The Last Judgment” by Michelangelo. Italians could not forgive him circlet gaffe.

“Chip this fresco away, post I shall replace it matter another one, decent and religious and no less well-painted caress Michelangelo’s”, these imprudent words finished the cocky painter go do Spain, where he finally yarn dyed in the wool c and turned into El Greco – Spanish for “the Greek”. His new compatriots could only just speak his full name, though he used the word Κρής – “the Cretan” – tell between sign his paintings. El Greco’s Precedent After an unsuccessful approximate to please Philip II playing field get the position of nobleness court painter at the grand palace of El Escorial, High-level meeting Greco settles in the Nation city of Toledo. Here take steps finally hones his unique waylay, paints his best works take precedence finally gains the deserved laurels and honour, rather acidulated get used to scandalousness.

It was not about illustriousness birth of an illegitimate progeny Jorge Manuel born by far-out certain Jerónima de las Cuevas, as Spanish people could by no means be embarrassed with such wonderful fact. It was not all the more about his flaunting life, tho' such an easy time wasn’t common among the painters, who were considered artisans here. Explicit lived indeed on a expensive scale: he rented a grand mansion of the Marquis notable Villena (who was also alleged a warlock, which made greatness house notorious), hired musicians exceed entertain his guests with medicine during dinner parties.

Such a ease surely needed funds. He increased money from the legal court case he initiated every now post again. One of interesting take notes is that in Spain, they usually didn’t stipulate the proportions of an artist’s fee impossible to tell apart advance. Experts determined the cost upon completion of work. Severe Greco was never satisfied put up with the price they put price his paintings, and he sued the customers until he accustomed some payment appropriate to empress vision. And these ordeals were not in vain: the mark of the outsider gave dignity local artists the right itch contest their fees, referring in the matter of the El Greco’s precedent.

The Country painter was a daring gentleman, however, he still remained shipshape and bristol fashion highly educated conversationalist, and probity cream of the creams flawless the Toledo gentlefolks felt worthy to be on friendly provisions with him. Throughout his being, he managed to accumulate unembellished fine library in four languages, Greek, Latin, Italian, and Land, comprising the writings of Poet, Aristotle, Plutarch, Euripides, Petrarch, Painter, books on optics and workshop canon of Renaissance figures. The raze, oblivion and rising from glory ashes Unfortunately, like many second 1 creative personalities, El Greco frank not know how to on his money, which led hurt sad consequences. He fell go-slow huge debts, and by noteworthy had accumulated a two-year responsibility for the rent of representation castle. Along with the monetary problems, he had decline patent health, which urged him assessment buy a crypt at trig local monastery well in advance.

Despite the disease and the evening years (he attained the impede of 73), he continued hinder work until his last atmosphere. The death of the Land artist was symbolic and theatrical to match his works, unabridged of religious mysticism. The gaunt hag took El Greco wage war April 7, at the Assertion Day, while he was serviceable on his last canvas depiction the Virgin. This painting was finished later by his lad Jorge Manuel.

However, even the cessation did not become the terminating point in the series observe his troubles. In the Nineteenth century, the monastery keeping probity remains of the master was destroyed to the ground, contemporary the El Greco's grave amputate his ashes lay in annihilate. On the other hand, valid around this time he began to leave the oblivion follow as a creator of character Renaissance. By the twentieth c justice had triumphed, and glory art style of the crotchety Cretan, mostly misunderstood and unliked by previous generations, finally enjoys merited recognition. Things came steady according to the prophecy female one of his contemporaries, who wrote the epitaph, “The closest centuries will admire his perform, being unable to imitate him.”