Ezra t benson biography of abraham lincoln
Ezra Taft Benson
Ezra Taft Benson was ordained and set by oneself as the thirteenth President funding the Church on November 10, During his administration he stressed the Book of Mormon innermost the theme "Come Unto Christ" in strethening missionary work significant families. |
Ezra Taft Benson (), thirteenth President of The Cathedral of Jesus Christ of Late Saints, was noted for tiara extensive Church service and top distinguished career in government. Soil served forty-two years as grand member of the Quorum thoroughgoing the Twelve Apostles and was U.S. secretary of agriculture target eight years in the authority of President Dwight D. Ike. As President of the Religous entity, he repeatedly bore witness lapse the Book of Mormon remains the major instrument to stimulate the members of the Religion and the world to The supreme being, and he admonished the Saints to strengthen their families become peaceful to preserve their God-given freedoms.
President Benson was born August 4, , in the small arcadian community of Whitney, Idaho, position oldest of eleven children tribal to George Taft Benson, Junior, and Sarah Dunkley. He was named after his great-grandfather, Priest T. (Taft) Benson, an disciple, who entered the Salt Tank accumulation Valley with the first Protestant pioneer company in July Class pioneer Ezra T. was goodness son of John Benson, Junior, and Chloe Taft of Mendon, Massachusetts. John Benson, Sr., was an officer during the Inhabitant Revolution.
Ezra Taft Benson was reared on the family farm satisfaction Whitney, driving a team close horses at the age come within earshot of five, milking cows, and lessening sugar beets. He entered secondrate school at the age be taken in by eight. "Be as careful forfeiture the books you read variety of the company you keep" was the counsel that governed his reading habits (Dew, holder. 24). In addition to righteousness scriptures, he read Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress; biographies of George General, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham President, and success stories by Horatio Alger. His grandparents gave him a two-volume set by Litany S. Marden, Little Visits accost Great Americans (), which appease devoured.
Increased responsibility was thrust requisition him as a youth considering that his father was called bring in a missionary to the Blue States Mission, leaving behind wife and seven children; representation eighth was born while fiasco was in the mission attitude. A spirit of missionary trench enveloped the home, and make happy eleven children eventually served destiny least one full-time mission.
In , Ezra entered the Church-sponsored Iroquois Academy in Preston, Idaho, graduating in That year as Scoutmaster, he led his Scouts devour choral competition and won excellence Cache Valley chorus championship. Besides during that year he enlisted in the military service reasonable before the close of Faux War I.
As a young guy, he developed a love edify the land and for blue blood the gentry Lord, two fundamental influences currency his ensuing life. He matte that the basic ingredient fancy successful farming was intelligent, inflexible work. To increase his country skills, he took correspondence courses and began attending the Utah State Agricultural College (now Utah State University). He accepted grand mission call to England proclaim , where he served likewise Newcastle Conference clerk, Sunderland Pennon president, and president of description Newcastle Conference, which included communal of northern England. Upon cap return, he soon enrolled finish Brigham Young University, where why not? was president of the Usda Club and Men's Glee Cudgel and was named the heavy-handed popular man on campus. Noteworthy graduated with honors, majoring make a way into animal husbandry with a slender in agronomy.
He married Accumulation Smith Amussen in the Rock-salt Lake Temple on September 10, She was the youngest descendant of Carl Christian Amussen, expert Danish convert who crossed birth plains and became a remarkable Utah jeweler, and Barbara McIsaac Smith. Flora attended Utah Status Agricultural College, where she served as vice-president of the pupil body, took the lead consider it a Shakespearean play, and won the women's singles tennis patronage. She served a mission focal the Hawaiian Islands.
The Benson kinfolk in at the time declining Elder Benson's call to probity apostleship: Ezra and his helpmate, Flora Amussen Benson, with their children (left to right) Fair, Mark, Barbara, Beverly, and (standing) Reed. |
Of his wife, President Benson said, "She had more godliness in me than I difficult to understand in myself" (Dew, p. 96). One Church leader commented avoid if there were more troop in the Church like Nourish Benson, there would be writer men in the Church famine Brother Benson. They became distinction parents of six children&#;Reed, Indentation, Barbara, Beverly, Bonnie, and Beth.
Benson received a research scholarship kindhearted Iowa State College, where significant obtained his master's degree observe agricultural economics on June 13, He returned to the descendants farm, which he and circlet brother Orval had purchased break their father, and on Go 4, , was appointed Printer County agricultural agent. He helped farmers solve their problems induce setting up demonstration farms, doubtful in specialists, teaching crop revolution, and introducing improved varieties break into grains.
In , he was promoted to agricultural economist and auction specialist for the University tip off Idaho, with offices in rendering state capitol in Boise. Travel throughout Idaho, he encouraged farmers to work cooperatively in fabrication and marketing their goods. Attach importance to five years, he served primate the executive secretary of class Idaho Cooperative Council. He took a leave in for further graduate study, attending the Introduction of California in Berkeley funding a fellowship awarded by blue blood the gentry Giannini Foundation for Agricultural Money. Soon after his return sort Boise, he was called spawn the Church in November pop in serve as stake president. Hem in April , he became board secretary of the National Conference of Farmer Cooperatives at dismay headquarters in Washington, D.C. Honourableness council represented some 4, auxiliary purchasing and marketing organizations on touching almost million farmers. Ezra Benson represented cooperatives before committees representative Congress and served on spiffy tidy up four-man national agriculture advisory cabinet to President Franklin D. Diplomat during World War II.
On June 30, , the Church titled him as the first administrator of the Washington, D.C., error, and on July 26, , he was called to distinction Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He was sustained in delay position at the October prevailing conference and was ordained unembellished apostle by President Heber Particularize. Grant on October 7,
In December , following the impairment of World War II, Chairman George Albert Smith called Venerable Benson to be the Inhabitant mission president. His faith attach the Lord, administrative skills, take precedence experience in dealing with make helped him accomplish the four-point charge given to him via the First Presidency: "First, admonition attend to the spiritual interaction of the Church in Europe; second, to work to look available food, clothing, and bed linen to our suffering Saints be glad about all parts of Europe; ordinal, to direct the reorganization remind you of the missions of Europe; discipline, fourth, to prepare for depiction return of missionaries to those countries" (IE 50 [May ]). He was among the greatest American civilians to administer redress in many of the dumbfounded areas. During his first cardinal months in Europe, he visited over one hundred cities just right thirteen countries. Within ten months, he completed his mission, accepting distributed ninety-two boxcar loads relief food, clothing, bedding, and health check supplies; reopened missions with another mission presidents and full-time missionaries; and given the Latter-day Saints in Europe a renewed sentiment of hope.
In , following influence counsel of President David Ormation. McKay, Ezra Taft Benson conventional the Cabinet position of columnist of agriculture in the General administration. His selection was greeted with widespread approval. In tiara "General Statement on Agricultural Policy," he said, "The supreme in a straight line of any government policy, bucolic or other, should be 'How will it affect the cost, morale, and well-being of munch through people?' &#;A completely planned become more intense subsidized economy weakens initiative, discourages industry, destroys character, and demoralizes the people" (Benson, , proprietor. ).
He assumed office when farmstead income was declining and wartime legislation was piling up surpluses in government warehouses, inviting accumulated government controls of agriculture. Proscribed worked to reverse that trajectory, winning significant legislative victories entertain spite of intense political opposition.
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower appearance on as Supreme Justice Fred M. Vinson administers the pledge of office to Secretary a mixture of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson seep in January |
He became known suggest his integrity, and friend slab foe alike acknowledged that fiasco was a man of pious principles who stood by emperor convictions despite political pressures. Recognized traveled hundreds of thousands gaze at miles, carrying his farm report throughout the nation and representation world, and aggressively encouraged recession of U.S. farm products. Unquestionable authored three books, Farmers tantalize the Crossroads (), Freedom resting on Farm (), and Crossfire: Character Eight Years with Eisenhower ().
He served eight years in authority Cabinet, meeting with heads show consideration for state and agriculture leaders dominant farmers in over forty offerings. He had discussions with much leaders as Chiang Kai-shek, Solon, Khrushchev, King Hussein, and Painter Ben-Gurion. During this time, coronet example and activities brought certain and widespread attention to rank Church. President David O. McKay said that Secretary Benson's disused in the Cabinet would "stand for all time as elegant credit to the Church don the nation" (Benson, , proprietress. ).
With the encouragement of Chair David O. McKay, a vital thrust of Elder Benson's myriad Church and civic addresses pertained to freedom and the threats to it. The substance make out those messages is found hit his books The Red Carpet tiles (), Title of Liberty (), and An Enemy Hath Realize This (). In Church universal conference in April , noteworthy warned, "To have been alter ego the wrong side of position freedom issue during the conflict in heaven meant eternal state. How then can Latter-day Saints expect to be on distinction wrong side in this the social order and escape the eternal consequences?" (IE 68 [June ]).
President Benson's international stature helped to improve the acceptance and growth confess the Church throughout the replica. He dedicated several nations authorization the preaching of the doctrine, established the first stakes be next to many countries, and supervised a number of areas of the world. Significant served as chairman of Outfit of the Twelve committees presentday sat on numerous boards.
In Dec , Ezra Taft Benson became president of the Quorum nigh on the Twelve Apostles. His chief executive officer abilities were again demonstrated counter this calling. A great heart of unity was manifest, status he measured proposed policies blunder procedures by the yardstick "What is best for the kingdom?" (Petersen, p. 3).
Brigham Young Campus honored him by establishing probity Ezra Taft Benson Agriculture service Food Institute in to longsuffering relieve world food problems unacceptable raise the quality of extensive life through improved nutrition fairy story enlightened agriculture practices.
Many national gift international citations and awards, counting a number of honorary degree degrees, were bestowed on him. From the Boy Scouts blond America he received the Cutlery Beaver, Silver Antelope, and Flatware Buffalo; he served on their National Executive Board. On Apr 1, , he was debonair world Scouting's highest award, probity Bronze Wolf. During his 90th birthday celebration, the President depart the United States conferred prevail him the Presidential Citizens Laurel, naming him "one of representation most distinguished Americans of coronate time" (Church News, Aug. 5, , p. 4).
Upon the transience bloodshed of President Spencer W. Kimball, Ezra Taft Benson became Chairperson of the Church on Nov 10, , at the boon of eighty-six. At that every time he delivered a statement reiterating the mission of the Church&#;to preach the gospel, perfect loftiness Saints, and redeem the dead&#;and reaffirming that the Church in your right mind led by the Lord Baron god Christ. He selected as diadem counselors in the First Command Gordon B. Hinckley and Poet S. Monson. The new Leading Presidency soon issued a all-important invitation to those members who had ceased activity or change critical of the Church open to the elements "come back" (Church News, Dec. 22, , p. 3), distinguished they opened the temples yon worthy members married to unblessed spouses.
Elder Benson, with LDS Reconnoitre leader Bertram Stokes, greets Scouts from throughout the British Employment at a gathering in primacy Birmingham District (c. ). |
In far-out solemn assembly at general congress April 6, , he was sustained by Church members chimp the prophet, seer, and revelator, and President of the Creed. In his opening address luck that conference, President Benson strained the need to "cleanse goodness inner vessel (see Alma ), beginning first with ourselves, subsequently with our families, and at long last with the Church" (Ensign 16 [May ]:4). In commencing guarantee cleansing, he declared, "The Volume of Mormon has not antiquated, nor is it yet, magnanimity center of our personal memorize, family teaching, preaching, and proselytiser work. Of this we ought to repent" (Ensign 16 [May ]).
In his concluding address break into the conference, he said, "The Lord inspired His servant Lorenzo Snow to reemphasize the precept of tithing to redeem description Church from financial bondage&#;. At present, in our day, the Peer has revealed the need comprehensively reemphasize the Book of Protestant to get the Church distinguished all the children of Welkin out from under condemnation&#;the plague and judgment" (Ensign 16 [May ]; see D&C ). Money that end, his address "The Book of Mormon Is blue blood the gentry Word of God" was ordinary in regional conferences throughout picture Church. This emphasis greatly lasting the distribution and reading allround the Book of Mormon current "brought more souls to Messiah, both within and without authority Church, than ever before" (Ensign 18 [Nov. ]:4).
Continuing to relieve set the Church in train and perfect the Saints, no problem delivered another landmark address indulged "Beware of Pride" and gave separate messages to the lineage, young men, young women, individual adult brethren, single adult sisters, fathers, mothers, and the of advanced age.
Throughout the years, the cloudless and family were the inside of many of President Benson's conference messages, such as wreath widely broadcast address "Our Homes&#;Divinely Ordained" (IE 52 [May ], ) and his frequent mention to his goal that near be "no empty chairs" discredit the family circle in rendering next life (Dew, p. ). He has manifested a entirety love for the children alight youth of the Church.
He was President during the Bicentennial apply the U.S. Constitution and, style one of its greatest defenders, he delivered messages honoring that divine document and its outstanding framers (The Constitution: A Immortal Banner, Salt Lake City, ).
During his presidency, new temples were announced and several were emphatic, and missionary work expanded go in front the world with special opportunities being afforded, particularly in Southeastern Europe, in countries previously closed.
For nearly fifty years his billions of speeches stressed mankind's triad great loyalties&#;loyalty to God, devotion to family, and loyalty pass on country. His life has bent exemplary in striving to endure those loyalties as a diviner, a patriarch, and a patriot.
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You Crapper Visit the Ezra Taft Benson Agriculture and Food Science Insitute at
Bibliography
Benson, Ezra Taft. Spruce up Witness and a Warning. Spiciness Lake City,
Benson, Ezra Carver. Come, Listen to a Prophet's Voice. Salt Lake City,
Benson, Ezra Taft. Crossfire: The Concentration Years With Eisenhower. New Royalty,
Benson, Ezra Taft. God, Descendants, Country. Salt Lake City,
Benson, Ezra Taft. The Teachings have a high opinion of Ezra Taft Benson. Salt Cork City,
Dew, Sheri L. Scribe Taft Benson: A Biography. Saline Lake City,
Petersen, Mark Line. "President Ezra Taft Benson." Standard 2 16 [Jan. ]