Religion of carly fiorina biography
Carly Fiorina
American businesswoman and politician (born )
Cara Carleton "Carly" Fiorina (; née&#;Sneed; born September 6, ) is an American businesswoman take politician, known primarily for be involved with tenure as chief executive constable (CEO) of Hewlett-Packard (HP) get round to Fiorina was the chief woman to lead a Fortune Top company.[1]
Fiorina started her calling at AT&T and subsequently laid hold of at Lucent Technologies, where she led the joint venture affair Philips.
In , Fiorina oversaw what was then the beat technology sector merger in world, in which HP acquired contender personal computer manufacturer, Compaq. Loftiness transaction made HP the world's largest seller of personal computers.[2][3] HP subsequently laid off 30, U.S. employees. Nonetheless, the hand out of employees exceeded the pre-merger figure and grew to , during her tenure.[4][5][6] In Feb , she was forced get in touch with resign as CEO and centre following a boardroom disagreement.[7][8][9] She subsequently served as Chair cut into the philanthropic organization Good[10][11]
Fiorina was an adviser to Republicansenator Crapper McCain's presidential campaign. In , she won the Republican assignation for the United States Legislature in California, but lost prestige general election to incumbent Politico Barbara Boxer.[12][13] Fiorina was unornamented candidate in the Republican statesmanlike primary, and was for digit days the vice-presidential running fellow of Ted Cruz until put your feet up suspended his campaign. In , Fiorina endorsed the presidential drive of Democrat Joe Biden.[14]
Early plainspoken and education
Cara Carleton Sneed was born on September 6, , in Austin, Texas, the girl of Madelon Montross (née Juergens) and Joseph Tyree Sneed III.[15] The name "Carleton", from which "Carly" is derived, has antediluvian used in every generation follow the Sneed family since illustriousness Civil War.[16] At the interval of her birth, Fiorina's holy man was a professor at representation University of Texas School try to be like Law.[17][18][19] He would later energy dean of Duke University Institute of Law, Deputy U.S. Solicitor General, and judge on prestige United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[20] Make more attractive mother was an abstract painter.[21] She is mainly of Honourably and German ancestry,[22] and was raised Episcopalian.[22] Her paternal great-great-great-grandfather, Joseph P. Sneed, was unembellished Methodist minister and educator outer shell Texas. Her paternal great-great-great-great-uncle give form the Constantine Sneed House suspend Brentwood, Tennessee, which is programmed on the National Register all but Historic Places.
Carly was topping Brownie but did not corner a Girl Scout due barter her family's frequent moves.[23] She attended Channing School, in Author. She later attended five diverse high schools, including one monitor Ghana,[24] graduating from Charles Fix. Jordan High School in Beef, North Carolina. At one sicken she aspired to be well-organized classical pianist.[25] She received calligraphic Bachelor of Arts in idea and medieval history at University University, in During her summers, she worked as a scrimshaw for Kelly Services.[26] She tense the UCLA School of Injure in , but dropped out[27] after one semester. She diseased as a receptionist for provoke months at a real property firm, Marcus & Millichap, emotive up to a broker proffer. When she married in , she and her husband mincing to Bologna, Italy, where recognized was doing graduate work;[28] close to she did English tutoring survive Italian businessmen.[22][29]
In , Fiorina standard a Master of Business Polity, in marketing, from the Parliamentarian H. Smith School of Calling at the University of Colony, College Park. In she procured a Master of Science status in management from the Devote Sloan School of Management, bring round the Sloan Fellows program.[30]
Business career
AT&T and Lucent
See also: Lucent Technologies
In , Fiorina joined AT&T gorilla a management trainee, selling blower services to big federal agencies.[31] In , she became description company's first female officer similarly senior vice president overseeing significance company's hardware and systems division,[32] eventually heading its North English operations.[32][33]
In , Fiorina led incarnate operations for Lucent Technologies, Inc., a spin-off from AT&T stencil its Western Electric and Buzzer Labs divisions into a another company.[34] In that capacity, she reported to Lucent chief office Henry B. Schacht.[35] She contrived a key role in design and implementing the initial the population offering of a successful have an account and company launch strategy.[32][36][37] Rectitude spin-off became one of illustriousness most successful IPOs in U.S. history, raising US$3 billion.[31][34]
Later lid , Fiorina was appointed prexy of Lucent's consumer products sector.[36] In , she was name group president for Lucent's US$19 billion global service-provider business, managerial marketing and sales for authority company's largest customer segment.[32][38] Give it some thought year, Fiorina chaired a US$ billion joint venture between Lucent's consumer communications and Royal Philips Electronics, under the name Philips Consumer Communications (PCC).[39][40] In righteousness edition of October 12, , of Fortune magazine, Fiorina was named "The Most Powerful Wife in American Business".[31]
Lucent added 22, jobs and revenues grew take the stones out of US$19 billion to US$38 numeral and the company's market tone of voice increased in every region collect every product.[34][41] According to Venture magazine, Lucent increased sales prep between lending money to their bend customers, writing that "In unadulterated neat bit of accounting incantation, money from the loans began to appear on Lucent's profits statement as new revenue from the past the dicey debt got stashed on its balance sheet likewise an allegedly solid asset".[41] Lucent's stock price grew fold.[41]
Hewlett-Packard (HP)
Hiring
In July , Hewlett-Packard Company known as Fiorina chief executive officer, subsequent Lewis Platt and prevailing have dealings with the internal candidate Ann Livermore.[42] Matthew Boyle of Fortune arsenal said of Fiorina's hiring importance HP's first woman CEO lose one\'s train of thought, "Carly Fiorina didn't just gateway the glass ceiling, she eliminate it, as the first wife to lead a FORTUNE 20 company."[43][44][45]
Writing in Fortune magazine subtract August , Jeffrey Sonnenfeld alleged the hiring as the elucidation of "a dysfunctional HP aim at committee, filled with its quip poisoned politics, hired her assort no CEO experience, nor interviews with the full board."[46] Fiorina received a larger signing need no invitation than any of her imbed, including: US$65 million in rooted stock to compensate her dispense the Lucent stock and options she left behind,[41] a US$3 million signing bonus, a US$1 million annual salary (plus uncluttered US$–US$ million annual bonus), US$36, in mortgage assistance, a go allowance, and permission (and encouragement) to use company planes be directed at personal affairs.[47] Fortune also styled her the most powerful lass in America for five sequent years.[48]
Separating Agilent Technologies from HP and proposed PWC acquisition
Although honesty decision to spin off rendering company's analytical instruments division pre-dated her arrival, one of deduct first major responsibilities as principal executive was overseeing the break of the unit into interpretation stand-alone Agilent Technologies.[49] Fiorina anticipated the acquisition of the field services arm of PricewaterhouseCoopers glossy magazine almost US$14&#;billion, but withdrew magnanimity bid after a lackluster response from Wall Street.[50] Following primacy collapse of the dot-com seethe, the PwC consulting arm was acquired by IBM for thick-skinned than US$4&#;billion. HP later transmitted copied Electronic Data Systems, another study services company, which some thoughtful a validation of Fiorina's strategy.[51][52]
Compaq merger
In early September , prickly the wake of the exploding of the Tech Bubble, Fiorina announced the acquisition of Personal computer maker Compaq with US$25 sum up in stock,[7] which, at loftiness time, was the second conquer producer of personal computers, rear 1 Dell.[7] HP stock traded harden by 30% on the information of the merger.[7] The Compaq merger created the world's superlative personal computer manufacturer in damage of units shipped.[53][54][55]
Fiorina was oft at odds with HP's counter of directors,[47][56] and she abstruse to fight with the gaming-table for the merger. Walter Hewlett (the son of company co-founder William Hewlett) was a origin of particularly strong opposition.[56][57] Hewlett originally voted with the pander to board members to approve dignity Compaq deal, but he late changed his mind.[7] He launched a proxy fight against Fiorina's efforts which Fiorina won reduce a "razor-thin margin" of Unexceptionally of the shareholders, with distinction institutional shareholders providing the magnitude of the support.[7][58] Fiorina was supported in the proxy action by other board members,[7] plus Richard Hackborn, Philip M. Condit,[59]George A. Keyworth, II,[60] and Parliamentarian Knowling.[7] Fiorina proceeded to reorder HP and merge the endowments of it that she set aside with Compaq.[61]
The merger was reduction initially with almost universal skepticism.[62] The February 7, , doubt of Fortune described her union plan as "failing" and picture prognosis as "doubtful".[63] Business academic Robert Burgelman and former HP executive vice president, Webb McKinney, who led HP's post-merger decay team, analyzed the merger promote concluded that it was after all is said successful.[64] In , former playing CEO of Compaq Ben Rosen stated that although Fiorina necessary the skills to run illustriousness merged company, her successors sense it work.[62] HP was smart to integrate Compaq's operations ray emerge as the world's conquer seller of personal computers. Dignity industry soon fell into dwindle, leading to further difficulties occupy the company. HP eventually wrote off US$ billion from ethics acquisition as the personal machine market declined.[65] Looking back, trim The New York Times clause described it as "one remember the more questionable deals make famous the time."[66]
Allegations of sales in the matter of Iran despite sanctions
See also: Hewlett-Packard §&#;Sales to Iran despite sanctions
In , prior to Fiorina's bordering on the company, HP's Dutch assistant formed a partnership with span company in Dubai, Redington Oversupply, which sold HP's products plenty Iran.[67] Under Fiorina's leadership inexactness HP, the company sold big bucks of dollars worth of printers and computer products to Persia through the foreign subsidiary, from the past U.S. export sanctions were bother effect.[68][69] After the story was initially reported by The Beantown Globe in ,[70] the Second 2 sent a letter of query to HP, who responded guarantee products worth US$ million were sold in fiscal [71] bad blood that the sales did scream violate export sanctions because they were made through a bizarre subsidiary.[67] According to former administration who worked on sanctions, HP was using a loophole newborn routing their sales through unembellished foreign subsidiary.[67] HP ended wear smart clothes relationship with Redington Gulf tail end the SEC inquiry.[67]
Providing HP servers to the NSA
In a Sept interview with Michael Isikoff, Fiorina said that, in the weeks following the September 11 anarchist attacks in , she ordinary a phone call from Archangel Hayden, then the director realize the National Security Agency, call her assistance in providing HP computer servers to the NSA for expanded surveillance.[72] Hayden firm that he had made justness request for HP servers introduction part of Stellar Wind, unadorned – NSA warrantless surveillance curriculum, but the details were scream revealed to Fiorina at rendering time.[72] Fiorina "acknowledged she complied with Hayden's request, redirecting trucks of HP computer servers stroll were on their way extremity retail stores from a depot in Tennessee to the President Beltway, where they were escorted by NSA security" to nobility agency's Fort Meade headquarters. Always , Fiorina said: "I mattup it was my duty give somebody the job of help, and so we did," adding, "They were ramping upbringing a whole set of programs and needed a lot admire data crunching capability to wrinkle and monitor a whole backdrop of threats. What I knew at the time was after everyone else nation had been attacked."[72] Hayden also requested that Fiorina pigs advice to the agency "on how the CIA could precaution its undercover espionage mission bother a culture of increasing control leaks and demands for better public accountability and openness." According to Fiorina, she advised ethics agency to be "as limpid as possible, about as some as possible".[72]
Changes to HP culture
Fiorina's predecessor at HP had on hold for an outsider to interchange him because he believed go off at a tangent the company had become contented and that consensus-driven decision assembly was inhibiting the company's sentiment. Fiorina instituted three major instability shortly after her arrival: turn back profit sharing with bonuses awarded if the company met commercial expectations, a reduction in operative units from 83 to 12, and consolidating back-office functions.[7]
Fiorina unashamed a backlash among HP staff and the tech community realize her leading role in honesty demise of HP's egalitarian "The HP Way" work culture innermost guiding philosophy,[47][56][73] which she matt-up hindered innovation.[47][74] Because of ups to HP's culture, and requests for voluntary pay cuts conjoin prevent layoffs (subsequently followed get by without the largest layoffs in HP's history), employee satisfaction surveys bully HP&#;&#; previously among the highest loaded America&#;&#; revealed "widespread unhappiness" and distrust,[47][75] and Fiorina was sometimes booed at company meetings and stiff on HP's electronic bulletin board.[47]
According to The Fiscal Times, Fiorina and others have argued ditch she "laid the groundwork all for some of HP's progress erior to her successors", and that she shook the culture at HP so that it could do one`s best in the Internet Age.[76]
iPod+HP
Main article: iPod+HP
In January , Fiorina declared an agreement with Apple author Steve Jobs for the iPod+HP&#;&#; a co-brandediPod sold through HP's vend channels.[77] As part of excellence agreement, HP was forbidden propagate selling a competitor to depiction iPod until August and HP agreed to pre-install iTunes revelation every computer sold.[78] Two period before Fiorina announced the HP+iPod, Jobs announced a new issue, the iPod mini, catching Fiorina off guard.[79] HP did mass sell the newer versions objection the iPod in a well-heeled fashion, leaving them to exchange an outdated device for assorted months. In addition, Apple began selling its own iPods attachй case the same retail channels.[78] Slightly a result, at the tor of the program, iPod+HP business represented only a small section of total iPod sales.[80] Difficulty July , soon after Fiorina resigned as CEO, her match Mark Hurd ended HP's be of the same opinion with Apple, within days exert a pull on taking office,[81] a "highly metaphorical decision" that was well-received kind a return to innovation indifference HP.[82][83]
Steven Levy, writing in assortment the agreement, wrote that "Steve Jobs blithely mugged her enthralled HP's shareholders. By getting Fiorina to adopt the iPod whereas HP's music player, Jobs difficult effectively gotten his [iTunes] package installed on millions of computers for free, stifled his promote competitor, and gotten a attendance that prided itself on initiation to declare that Apple was a superior inventor. And oversight lost nothing "[84]
Layoffs
In January , HP laid off 1, unveiling employees.[85] In June , Fiorina asked employees to either in the region of pay cuts or use their allotted vacation time to instance additional costs, resulting in improved than 80, people signing language and saving HP US$ million.[86] Despite these efforts from organization, in July Fiorina announced walk 6, jobs would be carve hurt, the biggest reduction in dignity company's year history,[87][88] but those cuts would not actually transpire until after the Compaq alliance was announced.[89] In September , Fiorina said she intended be a result cut an additional 15, jobs in the event of marvellous merger with Compaq.[87][90]
In all, Fiorina laid off 30, U.S. employees.[5][91] According to PolitiFact, those 30, layoffs were "as a be in of the merger with Compaq"[5] By the number of HP employees was about the exact as the pre-merger total forged HP and Compaq combined, president that number included roughly 8, employees of other companies borrowed by HP since [5][92][93] Comprehensively, under Fiorina's leadership, HP difficult a net gain of teachers, including employees from mergers by reason of well as hires in countries outside the United States.[6]
In , when Fiorina became CEO pale HP, the company had 84, employees.[93] After the merger awaken Compaq, the company had well-organized total of , employees worldwide.[94] At the time of contain resignation in , after HP had acquired several other companies, HP had about , employees.[5]
Forced resignation
HP's revenue doubled and character rate of patent filings enhanced due to mergers with Compaq and other companies during Fiorina's stint as CEO.[95][96] In counting, HP's cash flow increased unused 40%, to around $ billion.[97][98] However, the company underperformed dampen a number of other metrics: there were no gains speak HP's net income despite smart 70% gain in net funds of the S&P over that period;[95] the company's debt pink from US$ billion to US$ billion;[95] and its stock degree fell by 50%, exceeding declines in the S&P Information Profession Sector index and the NASDAQ.[95][99] By contrast, stock prices verify IBM and Dell fell uninviting % and 3% respectively near this time.[99] The Compaq strongly was not as transformative monkey Fiorina and the board abstruse envisioned: in the merger deputy, they had forecasted that rectitude PC division of the corporate entities would generate an in service margin of % in , while the actual figure was % in that year arm % in [7]
In , HP fell dramatically short of wear smart clothes predicted third-quarter earnings, and Fiorina fired three executives during skilful 5 AM telephone call.[47] Seep out early January , the Hewlett-Packard board of directors discussed tweak Fiorina a list of issues that the board had with respect to the company's performance and short earning reports.[7][8][9] The board future a plan to shift laid back authority to HP division heads, which Fiorina resisted strongly.[9] A- week after the meeting, ethics confidential plan was leaked inherit The Wall Street Journal.[] According to BusinessWeek's Ben Elgin, charge were also concerned about excellence board's inability to work elephantine with Fiorina.[]
Less than a thirty days later, the board brought swing Tom Perkins and forced Fiorina to resign as chair sports ground chief executive officer of ethics company.[] The company's stock jumped percent on news of on his departure, adding almost three horde dollars to the value state under oath HP in a single day.[][]
In her book Tough Choices, she referred to board members' demureness as "amateurish and immature".[]Larry Sonsini, who investigated the leak linked to Fiorina's forced resignation, stated doubtful the board in his statement to Fiorina as being "dysfunctional."[]
On May 13, , HP, botched job then-Chief Executive Mark Hurd, chronic that it had reached skilful deal to buy Electronic Case Systems, the largest since probity Compaq purchase. The price was a reported $ billion.[] View the time of the statement, Loren Steffy of The City Chronicle suggested that the System acquisition after Fiorina's tenure was evidence that her failed create to acquire part of Pricewaterhouse Coopers was justified.[]
Under the company's agreement with Fiorina, which was characterized as a golden dive by Time magazine,[] and Yahoo! Finance,[] Fiorina received a partition package valued at US$21 1000000, which consisted of times relax annual salary plus bonus abide the balance from accelerated vesting of stock options.[7][] According problem Fortune magazine, Fiorina collected apply to US$ million in compensation close to her short tenure at HP.[46]
Business leadership image
In , Fiorina was named by Fortune Magazine picture most powerful woman in office, a position she held correspond to five years.[7][][] In , she was included in the Time ranking of "most influential ancestors in the world today"[] essential named tenth on the Forbes list of The World's Nearly Powerful Women.[] In , The Wall Street Journal described Fiorina as the epitome of "an alluring, controversial new breed neat as a new pin chief executive officers who blend grand visions with charismatic on the other hand self-centered and demanding styles".[] Depiction same year, Wharton School don Michael Useem opined, "Fiorina scored high on leadership style, on the contrary she failed to execute strategy".[]
Following her forced resignation from HP, several commentators ranked Fiorina variety one of the worst Land (or tech) CEOs of recoil time.[][][] In , InfoWorld classified her with a list always products and ideas that flopped, declaring that her tenure considerably CEO of HP was class sixth worst tech flop light all time, and characterizing collect as the "anti-Steve Jobs" aim reversing the goodwill of "geeks" and alienating existing customers.[][] Through Fiorina's tenure as CEO, HP leased or purchased five planes, including two Gulfstream IVs, round on replace four aging aircraft, one one of which had authority range to fly overseas.[][] Tighten up Gulfstream IV, acquired at unadorned cost of US$30 million shaft available for Fiorina's "exclusive" use,[] became a rallying point mid HP employees who complained befit Fiorina's expensive self-promotion and top-down managerial style during a lifetime of company layoffs.[7][87][]Jeffrey Sonnenfeld confiscate Yale School of Management articulated in August that problems amputate Fiorina's leadership style were what caused HP to lose section its value during her tenure.[46]
Others have defended her business predominance decisions and viewed the Compaq merger as successful over righteousness long term.[][][][]
Transition of career endure public persona
Autobiography
In October , Fiorina published an autobiography entitled Tough Choices, about her career ride her views on issues, what constitutes a leader, how corps can thrive in business, extract the role technology will hold to play in reshaping rank world. A review by NPR Books noted that "The textbook covers Fiorina's rise and go to the wall as America's most powerful feminine executive."[]
Earlier books by others hurry up Fiorina's role in the combination at HP included: Backfire, ()[] by Peter Burrows, and Perfect Enough: Carly Fiorina and depiction Reinvention of Hewlett-Packard, (),[] coarse George Anders. A review gross The New York Times advance these books said, "Two virgin books about the deal tolerate its main champion&#;&#; Hewlett-Packard's chair dowel chief executive officer, Carly Fiorina&#;&#; show that there is much investors can glean immediately from that merger."[]
Other organizational involvement
In October , Fiorina signed with the Xantippe Business Network as a fold commentator.[]
After resigning from HP, Fiorina served on the board assert Revolution Health Group[] and personal computer security company Cybertrust in [] In , she became ingenious member of the board carp directors for chip maker Island Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC),[] nevertheless resigned from that board wrong November 30, , with character company saying this was "because she planned to devote out full time and energy" converge her Senate campaign.[] She difficult attended 17% of the TSMC directors' meetings in and 20% of TSMC directors' meetings play a role [][] She served as expert member of the MIT Corporation[][] from to She was trim member of the Foundation Surface of the World Economic Congress (WEF) in [8][][] She assignment an honorary fellow of significance London Business School.[] In July , Governor Bob McDonnell dig up Virginia appointed her to influence James Madison University Board stop Visitors.[][] In , Fiorina everyday an honorary degree and unasked for the commencement address at Meridional New Hampshire University.[]
Fiorina is significance chair and CEO of Carly Fiorina Enterprises, a business extremity charitable foundation.[] A spokesperson alleged Fiorina Enterprises as "a non-profit-making enterprise that helped Fiorina re-erect speaking engagements and appearances behaviour providing the public with realization about her activities"[] The San Francisco Chronicle reported that, introduce of July , she locked away "never registered her Carly Fiorina Enterprises to conduct business take away California, either with the Calif. secretary of state or blue blood the gentry clerk of Santa Clara Division, where Fiorina lives."[]
Nonprofit work
Good
In Apr , Fiorina became chair succeed Good, a (c)(3)nonpartisannonprofit organization show Alexandria, Virginia, which helps companies donate excess merchandise to charities.[][] Good has been consistently serried by Forbes magazine as given of the top 10 extremity efficient charities,[] and ranked chimpanzee the 33rd largest charity hit the United States.[] Good esteem "the largest product donation exchange in the world. We assist companies take excess inventory stomach then distribute that excess listing to 37, vetted charities turn this country."[]
In September , Fiorina led an effort by Good thing to get American corporations "to help combat the Ebola microorganism in West Africa – emergency donating specific items."[] She heraldry sinister the organization when she professed her presidential candidacy in []
One Woman Initiative
Fiorina served as Finance Chair of One Woman Talent hoard (OWI), a partnership between position private sector and government agencies, including the United States Commitee for International Development (USAID) beam the United States Department elect State (DoS).[][] OWI describes upturn as "An International Women's Authorisation Fund" that seeks to "support existing initiatives in Muslim crowd together countries and countries with copious Muslim populations" and "focus announcement key empowerment issues including entrepreneurship, political leadership, and the ordinance of law."[] OWI said thump would raise funds in button to give grants to complete these objectives, with contributions managed through a separate section (c)(3) designated organization.[]
In June , USAID announced that OWI grants totaling over US$, had been appreciative to grassroots organizations in Azerbajdzhan, Egypt, India, Pakistan, and position Philippines.[]
Opportunity International
On February 14, , Opportunity International announced a collection with Fiorina and OWI pact provide financial resources, education illustrious training to two million battalion living in poverty.[] Fiorina was referred to as Global Plenipotentiary to Opportunity International.[] On May well 4, , Opportunity International declared that Fiorina was resigning the Board after the word of her presidential candidacy.[]
Fiorina Foundation
Fiorina is the chair and Numero uno of the Fiorina Foundation, neat charity that has donated shape causes including Care-a-Van for Sons, a transportation program to slip seriously ill children, and depiction African Leadership Academy, an scholastic institution in South Africa.[] Goodness foundation 'enables corporations, spokeswomen entrepreneurs and philanthropists alike to native land some of the world's overbearing challenging issues,' according to Fiorina's Web site, "[]
The San Francisco Chronicle reported that "Records along with show that her Fiorina Initiate has never registered with honourableness Internal Revenue Service or decency state attorney general's charitable bank holiday division, which tax-exempt charities frighten required to do. A promoter commented that "Fiorina and junk staff believed the foundation was not required to file wrestle the IRS because it public no outside contributions and approving only her personal wealth view worthy causes."[]
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
In , Fiorina joined the board training trustees for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In December , she was elected the chair work out the board of trustees.[]
Political career
Fiorina has never held public office,[][][] but said that her distinction as an outsider is a-okay positive attribute, given that cover her opinion, professional politicians take failed to deliver to ethics American people,[] stating in require interview with Fox News atmosphere that "82% of the Dweller people now think we require people from outside the seasoned political class to serve appoint public office."
Republican National Committee fundraising chair and campaign
In , Fiorina worked as an advisor attach importance to Republican senator John McCain's statesmanly campaign. The New York Times noted that while she frank not want to run, she was an executive who could possibly become a candidate aspire president.[] On March 7, , Fiorina was named fundraising stool for the Republican National Committee's "Victory" initiative. She was reportedly a "point person" for prestige McCain campaign on issues associated to business and economic affairs.[] Fiorina's severance package from Hewlett-Packard in was viewed by dire as a political liability at near the campaign.[][][] Referring to nobleness McCain campaign, Newsweek described Fiorina as "the most prominent substitute on economics issues in absurd of the major campaigns."[]
Earlier consider it day, she defended the array of Sarah Palin as McCain's running mate and said zigzag Palin was being subjected have knowledge of sexist attacks, a charge she repeated a few days succeeding in response to one describe the Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin.[][][]
When asked via a radio interview on Sept 15, , whether she escort Palin had the experience require run a major company aspire Hewlett-Packard, Fiorina answered "No, Crazed don't. But that's not what she's running for. Running calligraphic corporation is a different lay of things." When questioned be conscious of her answer, she answered, "I don't think John McCain could run a major corporation." Fiorina further said that none discount the candidates on either listing had the experience to hold on a major corporation.[][][] After telecommunications coverage of Fiorina's comments, she "disappeared from public view" limit planned television appearances were cancelled,[] although she continued to bench the party's fundraising committee.[][][][][] Responding to Barack Obama's victory retrieve Hillary Clinton in the Egalitarian primary, Fiorina sought to inveigle more women to the Self-governing camp by praising Clinton's effort.[]
In early , she was referred to in media sources gorilla a potential vice presidential candidate,[][] In discussing the possibility mean Fiorina becoming McCain's running pull, political analyst Stuart Rothenberg barbed out her potential downside, stating that she "is rather acquiescent to sketch out" because she would "become a talking disheartening for Democrats" who would focal point on Fiorina's generous severance packet from when she had nautical port HP and her management proportion. Rothenberg concluded that Fiorina was "like a dream come true" for Democratic opposition researchers.[]
Defense Sheer Board and Central Intelligence Agency
Fiorina performed unpaid service on righteousness Defense Business Board, which looked at staffing issues, among residuum, at The Pentagon.[]
Fiorina spent unite years leading the Central Brains Agency's External Advisory Board, take from to ,[] and became easy chair of that board,[] when rendering board was first created obligate by then-CIA director Michael Hayden during the George W. Vegetable administration.[]
U.S. Senate candidacy dole out California
Main article: United States Council election in California
On November 4, , Fiorina formally announced socialize candidacy in the Senate preference in a bid to discharge incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.[][][][] Fiorina's campaign in the Republican main for that seat received a- number of endorsements, including freshen from Sarah Palin in birth form of a Facebook note.[][] Her campaign ad about Populist rival Tom Campbell featuring undiluted "Demon Sheep"&#;&#; created by Fiorina ad consultant Fred Davis III&#;&#; generated particularly negative international publicity.[][] After primacy ad went viral, the Calif. Democratic Party created a take-off of the ad depicting Fiorina herself as a demon sheep.[]
On June 8, , Fiorina won the Republican primary election mean the Senate with over 50 percent of the vote, drubbing Campbell and state assemblyman Disgorge DeVore.[]
A Los Angeles Times examine of public records indicated Fiorina had failed to vote tier most elections. Fiorina responded: "I'm a lifelong registered Republican however I haven't always voted, unthinkable I will provide no exculpation for it. You know, pass around die for the right tote up vote. And there are numberless, many Californians and Americans who exercise that civic duty start on a regular basis. I didn't. Shame on me."[][]
The Los Angeles Times noted that Fiorina difficult conservative positions on certain communal issues. She personally opposed consequence, except in cases of smear, incest, or endangerment of high-mindedness mother's life.[] As a hidden citizen, she stated that she voted for Proposition 8, which defined marriage as a combination between one man and hold up woman.[] Following an August 4, , federal court ruling cruise Proposition 8 was unconstitutional, Fiorina expressed disagreement with the pronouncement, saying that California voters rundle clearly against same-sex unions in the way that a majority approved the recommendation breath in [] She stated delay she opposed litmus tests agreeable Supreme Court nominations and sincere not favor a federal "personhood" amendment.[] Fiorina had called worldwide warming a "serious issue" on the other hand said that the science adjacent it is inconclusive, saying "I think we should have illustriousness courage to examine the branch of knowledge on an ongoing basis."[] Send out a campaign ad, Fiorina likened Boxer's concerns over global chockfull to worrying about "the weather."[] Fiorina accepted contributions from ethics coal industry[] as well introduction Koch Industries.[] Fiorina opposed blue blood the gentry cap-and-trade legislation supported by Fighter, and thought efforts to detain greenhouse gases would cost 3&#;million jobs and are "massively destructive".[][]
In financial disclosures, Fiorina identified torment net worth at between US$30 million and US$ million,[] tolerate by October 22, Fiorina esoteric contributed a total of US$ million to her own race.[]
Sarah Palin was set to write down at a GOP fundraiser figure weeks ahead of the Nov 2 election, but neither Meg Whitman (the Republican nominee come up with Governor of California) nor Fiorina – both big-name Republicans – planned to attend. The second sight was that Palin's primary sanction would jeopardize her general discretion candidacy.[]
Boxer won the general preference, defeating Fiorina % to %.[]
"Unlocking Potential Project" PAC
Fiorina launched be first developed a political action convention (PAC) known as "Up-Project" (short for "Unlocking Potential Project")[] unearth to The stated mission dead weight the organization was "to grip women with new messages ground new messengers by focusing nationstate personal interactions with voters station going beyond the traditional courses of identifying, persuading and turning-out voters"[] In November , The Washington Post reported that "Helping Fiorina chart her political tomorrow's are consultants Frank Sadler, who once worked for Koch Industries, and Stephen DeMaura, a orchestrator who heads Americans for Ecologically aware Security, a pro-business advocacy coldness in Virginia";[] The Up-Project site lists Fiorina as chair.[]
American Stretch Union Foundation and CPAC
On Oct 1, , Al Cardenas, settle of the American Conservative Uniting (ACU), appointed Fiorina as stool of the American Conservative Agreement Foundation (ACUF), the ACU's illuminating arm.[] The ACU is spiffy tidy up conservative (c)(4) organization, while integrity ACUF is its affiliated (c)(3) foundation, which organizes the yearlong Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC).[][]
Fiorina was co-chair of CPAC , making a speech at grandeur conference.[] At CPAC , Fiorina again made a speech lips the conference.[][][] It was suppositional that Fiorina would announce tea break candidacy for the Republican condemnation for president in that speech,[][] but Fiorina did not, a substitute alternatively making her official announcement months later, on May 4, , in a television and promotional video, therein repeating her reduce points from CPAC and with an attack on Democratic favourite Hillary Clinton.[]
Fiorina resigned as ACU Foundation chair in early []
Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential drive,
Fiorina ruled out running fit in the U.S. Senatein ,[] however refused to rule out sprint for president in or Tutor of California in [][][][] Deliver November , The Washington Post reported that Fiorina was "actively exploring" a run for official. Her business background and eminence as the only CEO increase in intensity the only woman in elegant "sea of suited men" were mentioned as positives, though Autonomous strategists pointed to her needy Senate performance, unpaid campaign culpability, and dismissal from HP sort "considerable challenges" to her prospects.[] In March , Fiorina aforementioned on Fox News Sunday avoid there was a "higher stun 90% chance" that she would run for president in []
On May 4, , Fiorina proclaimed her candidacy during an press conference on Good Morning America, lift George Stephanopoulos.[] Fiorina entered significance race with immediate criticism sight Hillary Clinton. It was contemporary that the GOP saw Fiorina as "the tip of distinction spear" in its attack illustrate the Clinton campaign because she was uniquely positioned to sequester her criticisms of Clinton use claims of gender bias.[]
Shortly care Fiorina announced her entry go through the presidential race, in graceful replay of her senatorial assemble, the social media and floor joist outlets questioned her tenure because HP's CEO as a reason for her run for pilot, focusing around US job cuts and offshoring that Fiorina booked during her tenure at HP, and contrasting it with ethics high compensation bonuses she old-fashioned from the company.[] Campaign Gaffer, Sarah Isgur Flores, deflected description job cut criticism saying, Fiorina "worked hard to save type many jobs as possible."[][]
On Honoured 6, Fiorina participated in Wretch News's first GOP debate. Drawback to qualify for one learn the Fox News prime-time discussion slots, she was relegated pass on to the debate airing earlier nobility same day.[] Fiorina's performance direct news sources to conclude she had won the early debate.[][][] Following the debate, several pundits correctly predicted that her poll numbers would surge.[][] On Sage 9, Fiorina reported an transaction in fundraising support.[] In sting online poll by NBC vital SurveyMonkey on August 10, Fiorina came in fourth of righteousness seventeen Republican contenders with 8% of the sampled Republican essential voters saying they would sustain her in a primary invasion a caucus, a gain direct support of six points hold up previous polling data.[] At recourse debate in September, hosted infant CNN, Fiorina misrepresented a Contrived Parenthood sting video, describing undiluted grisly scene which was howl in the video. She was sharply criticized for this complain the media;[] the gaffe exhausted much of the post-debate coverage.[]Planned Parenthood responded that she abstruse lied, saying it was "not the first time Carly Fiorina has lied."[]PolitiFact chief editor Angie Drobnic Holan mentioned this nice lie in a December opposition of the presidential candidates form a junction with regard to their truthfulness. Instruction the comparison, Fiorina scored 50% falsehood, the sixth worst performance.[]
The National Review pointed out collect role as foil to Mountaineer Clinton, saying "Carly Fiorina not bad no doubt getting attention on account of of her unique background, nevertheless more and more people pour out staying to listen because she has something fresh to say", and that "Fiorina also seems to relish the role method being the most pointed reviewer of Hillary Clinton She alteration her background as a 'problem solver' with Clinton's record orang-utan a professional politician."[]The Nation commented, "With so-called women's issues self-possessed to play an unprecedented function in the upcoming election, Republicans need someone who can freak Hillary Clinton without seeming sexist."[]Meg Whitman, then CEO of Hewlett-Packard, stated that in her judgement Fiorina was not qualified brand be President of the Collective States, stating that a break background is important but dump having worked in government testing also important, and that "it's very difficult for your precede role in politics to quip President of the United States".[][]
As part of her financial disclosures related to her candidacy, Fiorina reported a net worth get ahead US$59 million, with US$12 1000000 in income in [][]International Inhabit Times estimates Fiorina's net flora and fauna between US$30 million and US$ million.[]
Her performances in early debates for the Republican primary election, particularly her rebukes of favourite Donald Trump in the Sep 16, , debate, earned turn down a significant spike in blue blood the gentry polls from 3% to 15% post-debate,[][][] but her polling figures dropped to 4% by October,[] and to 3% in December.[][] On February 10, due inconspicuously weak results in the Chiwere and New Hampshire primaries, Fiorina announced that her campaign was suspended.[] On March 9, , Fiorina endorsed Texas Senator Mute Cruz for President, saying she was "horrified" by Donald Ballyhoo, and that Cruz was honourableness only candidate that could directly him.[]
Vice presidential campaign and aftermath
On April 27, , Cruz proclaimed that, if he were chosen as the party's presidential designee, he would choose Fiorina monkey his vice presidential running mate,[] but after losing the Indiana primary six days later, recognized suspended his campaign,[] making haunt vice-presidential candidacy the shortest urgency modern American history.[]
Fiorina received flavour electoral college vote for trip president from a faithless chooser in Texas.[] Following Trump's purpose, Fiorina was considered for say publicly position of director of secure intelligence during the transition period.[] In , Fiorina endorsed Joe Biden's presidential campaign due give her disapproval of President Donald Trump.[][]
Political positions
Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, §&#;Political positions
When she first entered politics as natty Senate candidate in November , Carly Fiorina was "considered pact be a moderate Republican communicate little history on social issues" and her views changed cloth her run for Senate illustrious her run for President acquit yourself [] In , she has described herself as conservative.[] Tidy , Fiorina announced that she would vote for Joe Biden for President.[][]FiveThirtyEight, a non-partisan assembly which analyzes candidates' positions charge conducts polling, considered Fiorina submit be within the moderate illustrious establishment wings of the GOP.[]
Social issues
Fiorina is anti-abortion.[] She oral support for legislation to be over abortions 20 weeks after impregnation, with an exception for cases of rape, incest, or peril to the life of influence mother.[] In , she aforesaid that Roe v. Wade was settled law, but later overturned that position.[] Fiorina supported thrash Roe v. Wade, the Incomparable Court ruling that legalized close in the United States, even if states to set their repress abortion policies.[] She does bounds embryonic stem-cell research if honourableness embryos were not created footing that purpose.[][]
In a February speaking, Fiorina acknowledged the scientific unanimity that climate change is shrouded in mystery and caused by human activity,[] but expressed skepticism that state can affect the issue,[][] present-day has "implied that targeting primacy coal industry will not sort out the problem".[]
Fiorina said in Could that "drug addiction shouldn't designate criminalized" and cited "decriminalizing anodyne addiction and drug use" whilst an example of a sign on reform.[] Fiorina opposes the hole of marijuana, but says deviate she believes in states' requisition, and that as president she will not enforce the confederate ban on marijuana in River, where voters have legalized ganja as a matter of make law.[]
While running for president, Fiorina has been a critic catch the Common Core State Standards.[][] In September , Fiorina said: "No Child Left Behind, Clasp to the Top, Common Scratch – they're all big, orthodox programs that are failing slipup nation."[] This was a downfall of her position on federated education policies during her motivation for U.S. Senate from California.[][] In that campaign, Fiorina happen a position paper in which she "strongly advocated for metric-based accountability in schools" and "praised No Child Left Behind in that setting high standards, and Track down to the Top for end internationally-benchmarked measures."[]
In California, Fiorina spare the DREAM Act, which would allow children brought to probity U.S. by their parents conj at the time that they were under the have an adverse effect on of 16 to secure preset U.S. residency and a pursue to citizenship, if they set from college or serve hobble the armed forces.[][][]
Carly Fiorina disparate same-sex marriage, but supported lay unions. She later said renounce she hoped the nation would support Obergefell v. Hodges, goodness decision legalizing same-sex marriage, attend to also respect individuals' consciences.[] Tag on November , during a The Wall Street Journal interview, Fiorina said that she voted relish favor of Proposition 8, smart California ballot proposition that criminal same-sex marriage in that rise and fall. During the United States Council election in California, Fiorina was endorsed by GOProud, a brilliant conservative organization.[] In , Fiorina stated that she supported birth Defense of Marriage Act, however also supported civil unions.[] She supported the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell.[] In , Fiorina reaffirmed her support yen for civil unions with the exact government benefits accorded to mated persons.[] She does not point in time a constitutional amendment to break off gay marriage.[] In , Fiorina headlined the 40th anniversary tension Log Cabin Republicans, a federal action committee which supports LGBT rights.[] In her address, she said, "Everyone has to happen to free to be who they are."[]
Fiorina believes employers should make up one`s mind whether they should provide render maternity leave