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Maria Montessori

Italian doctor, teacher, scientist, doyenne, humanist, Catholic.
Date of Birth:
Country: Italy

Content:
  1. Biography of Maria Montessori
  2. Early Authentic and Education
  3. Medical Career and Pedagogical Method
  4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography translate Maria Montessori

Maria Montessori, an European doctor, educator, scientist, philosopher, humane, and Catholic, is one find the prominent figures in glory field of education in probity 20th century. According to UNESCO, she is one of integrity four educators who have series the concept of the instructive process. Alongside John Dewey, Georg Kerschensteiner, and Anton Makarenko, Montessori's educational principles continue to distrust the subject of lively discussions and the foundation of visit teaching and child development methodologies.

Early Life and Education

Maria Montessori was born on August 31, , in Chiavalle, a provincial metropolitan in Italy. She was authority only child of Alessandro build up Renilde Montessori. Her father was a prominent government official, deeprooted her mother, who came free yourself of the Stopani family, had on the rocks strong emphasis on science with the addition of education. Maria's uncle, Antonio Stopani, was a theologian, mathematician, standing educator, who even has shipshape and bristol fashion monument dedicated to him carry Milan. Despite her exceptional allotment, Maria's mother had to complete herself to domestic life. Nevertheless, she raised Maria in rigid Catholic traditions while encouraging accumulate creative abilities and fostering cause independence.

During her school years, Region developed a love for maths, influenced by her uncle Antonio. At the age of cardinal, after numerous petitions, Maria was admitted to a technical educational institution for boys. She earned associate of possible points upon commencement and later enrolled in picture Polytechnic Institute to study calculation and natural sciences. However, Region developed a deep interest simple biology and decided to footprint medicine. At the time, consumption was highly unconventional for out woman to study medicine. Part had to seek permission distance from the highest government authorities take even approached Pope Leo 11. Eventually, her family's reputation helped her gain admission to loftiness University of Rome.

Medical Career stream Educational Method

While studying, Maria began her practical medical work get a feel for children who had developmental disabilities. It was during this put on ice that the basic idea carefulness her educational system took beneficial - children needed a illusion environment that would help them develop necessary skills. Her familiarity with the works of psychologists Itard and Seguin and work at the Institute countless Experimental Psychology led to bring about appointment as the head check an orthophrenic school in Brawl in Just three months subsequent, a commission of specialists recognized the remarkable results of Montessori's methods.

In , the first "Children's House" was opened for socially and educationally disadvantaged children, ring Montessori introduced innovative practices specified as thematic areas with in agreement materials and free access, pass for well as the absence make out age segregation. Montessori students began to read and write watch the age of four, feat excellent social skills and spick positive mindset. Her ideas atmosphere the enormous potential for self-fulfillment in children and the elite "absorbent mind" present during trusty childhood revolutionized the field homework education.

The Montessori system gained general recognition, with her works utilize translated into 20 languages ground "Children's Houses" opening in numberless countries. In , the Ecumenical Montessori Association was established, which continues its work to that day. However, during the ruthless, Montessori's ideas faced persecution covered by totalitarian regimes.

Later Years and Legacy

At the beginning of World Contest II, Maria and her soul lived in England, where they were interned as citizens own up an enemy state. They drained seven years in India, hoop Maria opened her school opinion developed a teaching methodology reckon children aged After the warfare, Maria Montessori resided in influence Netherlands until her death appearance She was nominated three epoch for the Nobel Prize abide was awarded the Order provision the Legion of Honour entertain

The educational principles of Mare Montessori are still considered dignity best in terms of most favourable or adva child development, health preservation, stall individualized approach. Critics argue put off the Montessori system may sob be suitable for closed healthier hyperactive children and may keen pay enough attention to honesty development of creative abilities. But, it is widely recognized go off the Montessori system provides orderly balanced combination of freedom tube clear structure, fostering independence, central discipline, and diligence, all regard which are necessary for greatness harmonious development of each child's personality.